Microsoft pulls Java from Windows

04 Feb 2003 11:52


As the Microsoft vs Sun battle continues, Windows XP Service Pack 1a is released - without Java Virtual Machine on board

Microsoft on Monday released an updated version of Windows XP Service Pack 1 without the company's version of Java, complying with a court order that was stayed just hours later.

Microsoft released Service Pack 1, the first major collection of Windows XP bug fixes, in September. The update added Microsoft's version of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which the company had decided not to ship with the operating system launched in October 2001. The revised service pack, version 1a, removes Microsoft's JVM, as ordered by a Baltimore court.

An appeals court issued a stay of that order late on Monday, pending an appeal of the case. Despite the stay, a Microsoft representative said the company would continue to offer Service Pack 1a for download, in line with current plans to stop distributing its own version of JVM in its products.

It is unclear how many PCs have shipped with Microsoft's version of JVM or have been upgraded to include it. PC makers are currently free to include either Microsoft's or Sun's version of Java.

In January, US District Judge J. Frederick Motz gave Microsoft 120 days to replace its JVM included with Windows XP with a more current Java Runtime Environment (JRE) from Sun Microsystems. Sun had asked Motz to issue a preliminary injunction compelling Microsoft to carry its JVM as part of a larger private lawsuit brought against the software titan.

Removal of Microsoft's JVM is only the first step in the process. Microsoft plans to make Sun's JRE available for download about 90 days after the judge's order takes effect. XP users also would have the option of downloading the JRE using the Windows Update feature.

"Windows customers are not required to take any action as a result of the district court's order, including downloading the updated versions of Windows XP SP1," Microsoft said in a statement.

Within about 120 days after the judge's order goes into effect, Microsoft also plans to distribute "supplemental CD-ROMs or other media" to PC makers and corporate customers subscribing to a volume licensing agreement.

"The order does not require (PC makers) and volume licensees to use or distribute Sun's JRE, and whether they do so is entirely their choice," Microsoft said in the statement.

Prior to Monday's stay, Microsoft said it planned to release in June Windows XP Service Pack 1b, which will include Sun's JRE. "Windows XP SP1b will be identical to Windows XP SP1 with the only changes being the removal of the Microsoft VM and the addition of Sun's JRE," according to Microsoft's statement.

The company also revealed that Windows XP Service Pack 2 would be revealed later in 2003. At this point, Microsoft plans to include Sun's JRE in that update.

Still, Microsoft has filed an appeal, asking the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals to vacate Motz's order. The Baltimore judge stayed his original order so that Microsoft could file its appeal.

"Contingent upon the outcome of Microsoft's pending appeal, Microsoft will distribute Sun's JRE with future versions of Windows, including Longhorn, and will no longer include the Microsoft VM in future versions of or updates to Windows, including Windows 2000 (Service Pack 4)," the company said in its statement.

Longhorn, the next major overhaul of Windows, is tentatively scheduled to ship in late 2004.

Microsoft noted that the order does not affect Windows Server 2003, which the company is expected to ship in April. "It will include neither the Microsoft VM nor Sun's JRE," according to Microsoft.


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