Oracle database event triggering

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The answer is that Oracle has solved the problem, and that the system handles them independently, even with respect to rollback, despite the fact that they're tied together in the application. In setting up a transaction that will contain an embedded, autonomous transaction, you must remember a couple of things. First, your init.ora parameter file must allow for the extra transactions; the initial transaction plus the embedded ones do not count as one as far as Oracle is concerned. Second, since the transactions are all independent from Oracle's standpoint, you must also allow for the embedded transactions in the number of rollback segments specified in the init.ora file. One design consideration: The embedded transaction must commit (or rollback) before returning control to the initial transaction. It's easy to set up. The autonomous transaction can be established as a procedure or function in the surrounding transaction, or it can be an anonymous block. Whichever you use, declare pragma autonomous_transaction in its declaration section. The whole thing would look something like this: Begin
      (block of code in an order processing transaction)
declare
             pragma autonomous_transaction;
begin
             (block of code in the autonomous transaction,
which is an inventory update routine)
            commit;
      end;
      (block of code in the order processing transaction
      commit;
end; This is all simple enough. Most procedure calls look like this, more or less. Now let's add a trigger, and just to demonstrate the power of the feature, let's make the trigger itself autonomous: create or replace trigger inv_ari
after insert on order
for each row
declare
      pragma autonomous_transaction;
begin
      (block of code in the autonomous transaction)
      commit;
end; The pragma autonomous_transaction is now part of the trigger definition, which is used in the parent transaction. Now you have a trigger in your initial transaction that executes an independent transaction and commits it without committing anything in the parent transaction, making it capable of independent rollback. That is one powerful batch of code.
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