One of IBM's top chip executives has agreed to join Apple as a senior executive, but he might have to fight off his former employer first.
Mark Papermaster, until recently IBM's vice president of microprocessor technology development, plans in to join Apple in early November in a position that will see him working closely with Apple chief executive Steve Jobs, in what IBM believes is an attempt to expand Apple's presence in the markets for servers and chips for handheld devices, according to the copy of a lawsuit filed by IBM against Papermaster.
IBM is suing Papermaster to prevent him from joining Apple and divulging trade secrets related to IBM's Power chips and server products, according to the complaint filed in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York. (PDF of complaint here.)
Papermaster has authored several papers on chip development at IBM, which used to make PowerPC processors for Apple before the company switched to Intel's processors in 2005. IBM called Papermaster: "IBM's top expert in Power architecture and technology", and his most recent position involved managing IBM's blade-server division.
An Apple representative declined to comment on the lawsuit or confirm Papermaster's pending employment with the company. IBM issued this statement: "Mr. Papermaster's employment by Apple is a violation of his agreement with IBM against working for a competitor should he leave IBM. We will vigorously pursue this case in court."
If Papermaster is able to successfully join Apple, he'll be working closely with Apple chief executive Steve Jobs, "providing to Apple technical and strategic advice on a variety of issues", according to IBM's complaint.
Apple's Xserve servers have not been a high priority over the past couple of years, as Apple has switched the Mac to Intel's processors and rolled out the iPhone. But an improved Xserve blade server could be a complement to the Mac if Apple ever gets serious about tackling the enterprise market.
Still, Illuminata analyst Gordon Haff believes Apple is unlikely to plunge back into the server market headlong after successfully pulling off the transition from a computer company to a consumer electronics company. Apple appeared to be serious about the server market when it launched the Xserve earlier this decade, but has spent less and less time extolling the product over the past two or three years, he said.
Papermaster's hire could signal Apple's intentions to build out a cloud-computing infrastructure to support things such as MobileMe, or future services along those lines. Dense-but-powerful blade servers are being eyed by many companies as they build out the datacentres of the future, and if Apple ever wants to be a major player in the future of internet-delivered services, it's going to need a lot of computing power at its disposal. Papermaster's expertise in system design — putting together the entire package of processor, chipset and the rest of the guts that form a computer — could serve him well at a company that prides itself on 'start to finish' design.
As a well-respected figure in the world of chip design, Papermaster might also be stepping in to lead Apple's chip design efforts. Apple's acquisition of PA Semi earlier this year showed the company is very serious about chip design. Jobs told The New York Times that PA Semi would be used to build chips for the iPhone and iPod Touch.
Papermaster's expertise lies with the Power architecture, of which Don Dobberpuhl's PA Semi team is also well-acquainted. The primary role for the Power architecture these days is in gaming consoles — all three major gaming consoles use a chip based on the Power architecture — but there's no evidence to indicate Apple has that goal in mind.
If Apple wants to continue its strategy of designing and building complete systems, hardware, software and now chips for iPhone and iPod Touch, it will benefit from someone who can predict the future of chip design and advise Jobs and Apple's executive team on how Apple can best take advantage of those trends. Papermaster, with a unique set of skills in the tech industry, might be the right person to fufil that role. "They probably need somebody with an experience set that doesn't exist at Apple today," Haff said.
It might take a fight in order to bring him on board, however. IBM's decision to sue Papermaster goes back to the dispute between Google and Microsoft over Google's decision to hire Kai-Fu Lee away from Microsoft to run Google's research operation in China. The two parties eventually settled out of court.
IBM says that Papermaster must abide to a non-compete agreement he signed with them (PDF here). Non-compete clauses are generally considered worth less than the paper they are printed on in California — Apple's home state — but different states are more strict. Google and Microsoft fought much of their battle over whether the case would be tried in Washington state or California.
