With Longhorn, Microsoft is trying to change that so a computer runs with the least possible permission level. Only those programs that truly need administrator privileges would run at that level. Microsoft plans a similar change to Internet Explorer that would reduce the level of access given to external Web sites in an attempt to lessen the possibility of malicious attacks.
Microsoft also has focused on improving the experience when using a laptop computer. A fast-start option, combined with support for external displays, will make it easier to create computers that can display calendar information or play music without having to start up the whole PC, including the OS. Another change will make it easier for a person's PC to join a network at work or at home, while remaining invisible to other machines when getting Wi-Fi at a coffee shop.
In the category of making sure things "just work", Allchin cited enhancements such as making sure that a laptop that connects to a projector displays correctly without having to press any keys. In addition, he said, are settings tailored for specific tasks, such as watching a DVD. The computer will just assume that the user doesn't want the movie muted and probably wants to watch it full-screen.
Getting down to businessIf there is more than one PC in a home network, Allchin said, it will be easy to allow sharing of files and easy to get at those files. For example, a PC with Longhorn might show all the music files together, whether they are on the local PC or another machine on the network.
There are also features designed to make it easier on businesses that use large numbers of Longhorn machines. Microsoft has created a new way for companies to put their custom installation of the OS onto a group of new machines.
Allchin said those enhancements — along with a reduction in the number of times customers have to reboot their machines and other features — will mean that companies that move to Longhorn will be able to cut their operating costs. Of course, he added, "that's up to us to prove."
Microsoft is also crafting its preliminary list of which capabilities a computer will need to run Longhorn. Allchin said the company is recommending that systems have 512MB of memory, as well as "today's level" of processor. There will be different levels of display quality depending on how much graphics horsepower a computer has.
The richest view, code-named Aero Glass, sports the fanciest bells and whistles, such as translucent windows that come to life when opened or maximised. That's where the heftiest graphics requirements come in, but Allchin said recent tests show it might not require as much horsepower as originally thought.
Another view, Aero, will have slightly lower requirements and offer many, but not all, of the features. Finally, a minimal user interface will look fairly similar to current versions of Windows.
Allchin said the company is continuing to tinker with different interfaces and their requirements, "but clearly we want as many machines as possible to have Aero Glass because there is a lot more we can do in that".
Talkback
I really don't think Microsoft would gain anything from releasign the features of Windows Media Center Edition in a seperate version, I beleieve there could be a version released concentrating on media but the benefits of viewing and recording TV should be available as WMP is in all versions of Windows today.
"As a result, Microsoft would delay Longhorn over quality concerns, but is unlikely to let individual features hold up its release. That could mean some further trimming around the edges if things fall behind"
What does it matter anyway, Windows XP has only just recently become Windows XP 'properly' thanks to the SP2 release. It's going to be 2007 before WinFS is available and then further on the service packs will make it what it should be so really you should be looking at adopting Longhorn two years from now, not just one.
Regarding networks, my sister and I had a two PC home network set up and the hardest thing, which you wouldn't expect, was to communicate between the two. I would like to see MSN Messenger recognise local contacts which would allow messages to be passed along the network rather than over the internet. Also I am looking forward to the Graphical features, vector icons and smoother transitions and not really the business side of things.
I'm a home user after all.
512 MB of Ram? I bet you can double that figure to get it working properly so no change from XP then...
"Allchin stressed that Microsoft has broken new ground in Longhorn. For example, document icons are no longer a hint of the type of file, but rather a small picture of the file itself."
Is this some sort of joke? Gnome/KDE on Linux has been doing this for a while. There's nothing wrong with using ideas from other operating systems, but to copy them then claim your are innovating is indicitive of the arrogance of Microsoft.
Microsofts operating systems are simply too expensive. DOS used to cost £40. XP Pro costs £240. I am not upgrading anything until they get their costs down. I am rather tempted though to go for the highly impressive and rather cheaper Tiger.
Although Microsoft would dearly love you to believe that Longhorn is similar to Mac OS-X the truth is Microsoft's desperate attempt to mimic Apple's features in their vaporware, the similarity comes down to the brains driving these operating systems, and the similarity there is:
Mac OS-X = BSD
Longhorn = BSE
Windows after years as the viral OS, will one day change to the prion OS.
BSE = Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy or Mad Cow Disease & the prion is the cause of this brain wasting disease.
BSD = Berkeley Software Distribution