Opinion: Does the Net belong to America?

Daily Newsletters

Sign up to ZDNet UK's daily newsletter.

NEWS
You could put up a strong argument for the affirmative. After all, the Internet was created in California on Oct. 20, 1969, and funded by the U.S. military's Advance Research Projects Agency (ARPA). And although Tim Berners-Lee (the guy who invented the World Wide Web back in 1990) is a Brit, let's not kid ourselves: The cultural and economic epicenter of the information age remains on the US side of the Atlantic. But does that mean it's, first and foremost, America's Net? You could get all libertarian on me and contend that the Internet in fact belongs to each and every wired individual on the planet (even AOL members), but that misses the point. Because the point is this: Like it or not, the Internet is no longer a free-for-all; and, like it or not, the Net cannot remain U.S.-centric. Which begs the question: Should the Internet's stakeholders, from national regulators to companies to Netizens, stop acting like medieval fiefdoms and start taking a more internationalist approach to cyberspace? Because, let's face it, the piecemeal, state-by-state, country-by-country, corporation-by-corporation, approach to everything from data privacy to encryption to Net taxes isn't working. Up until now the United States has undoubtedly been the Net's top dog, but that can't last. Europe is catching up fast (and may already be ahead in the wireless space), closely followed by Latin America and Asia. In other words, the Net is well on its way to becoming a truly international e-business communications tool. That's great for the new economy, on both a domestic and a global scale, but it also raises all kinds of conundrums for regulators and individuals. For instance, when I'm sitting before my desktop in San Francisco shopping at a Web site in, say, Australia, how can I be sure I'll receive the goods I pay for, or that the site won't peddle my personal data to other e-tailers? Or what if that same Australian e-tailer is hacked by a data thief in Russia -- where does that leave me, legally? In international waters, buddy. When you're surfing a Web site, especially if it's based offshore, you can't assume it operates on the same ground rules for privacy, consumer rights, free speech, taxation or encryption. There are no absolutes. Likewise, when the United States decides on any given course of action involving the Internet, it cannot assume that's the final word (or even that there is such a thing as a final word anymore). For instance, a few years ago, the Clinton administration fought feverishly to have its key escrow approach to encryption software assumed domestically, only to have it rejected (and all that domestic politicking practically nullified) by the member countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Another example was when the United States decided to outlaw online gambling. Fine, but that hasn't stopped countries like Australia and Antigua legalising cybercasinos, which are accessible to any U.S. citizen with a Web browser. It goes the other way, as well. Under its new Internet censorship regime, Australia has been sending takedown notices to Australian-based sites it deems offensive. Brilliant. Only trouble is, a number of Australian porn sites have neatly sidestepped the regulations by having their sites hosted on U.S. servers. That could be the moral of the story: The Net doesn't belong to anyone and is therefore ungovernable. Nice notion, but not necessarily the best answer. What if, for instance, considering the Net ungovernable, every level of government in the United States decided to tax any e-commerce that passed through its sphere? And what if the same thing occurred in the realm of international e-commerce? Without a consistent approach, the golden goose that is the new economy could be in for quite a hazing-by-levy from the bureaucrats. Sure, the Net's too unruly for any one government or corporation to get a chokehold on; like, say, Microsoft did in the operating system market. And I don't think a Net governing body would make things work, either. After all, the United Nations can't even make the United States pay its membership dues. But it wouldn't hurt if we had a new internationalism to go with our new economy -- if the umpteen regional and national legislatures around the globe passing harebrained rules and regulations on everything from e-privacy to e-gambling to e-censorship started thinking globally before they legislated locally. The pennies seem to be dropping for the Internet industry. The Internet industry associations of Europe, the United States and Australia have forged official affiliations, and the first international gathering of Net industry groups is earmarked to take place in Australia this December. Let's hope it's the start of something.

Post your comment

In order to post a comment you need to be registered and logged in.

You can also log in with Facebook. Log in or create your ZDNet UK account below

  • Login

Will not be displayed with your comment

By signing up for this service, you indicate that you agree to our Terms and Conditions and have read and understood our Privacy Policy. Questions about membership? Find the answers in the Community FAQ

Get ZDNet UK's daily newsletter

Enter your email address to sign up

ZDNet UK Live

tinycg

Don't forget to check out apps like GoodReader or SlideShark either, they're indispensible for people on the go in presentation situations. Best...

2 hours ago by tinycg on Four top iPad apps for people on the move
TerryRK

Well it seems there is something a number of us agree on. Why is the Ubuntu Unity launcher so ugly? I thought perhaps it was something to do with...

7 hours ago by TerryRK on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
Freebies202

Duplicate comments are not made intentionally. Its very good to know that now you are keeping check on this problem because sometimes a commenter...

16 hours ago by Freebies202 on Microsoft fixes blog comments, speeds up blogs with open source
kevinmchapman

"the very significant number of users" and "many (most) of us" - you have no evidence for these statements. It is a fact that most users are saying...

1 day ago by kevinmchapman on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
Marg Menzies Harrison

Another grammar faux pas is the improper use of "you". When sitting down down in a restaurant, for example, I get cringe when the waitress...

1 day ago by Marg Menzies Harrison via Facebook on 10 flagrant grammar mistakes that make you look stupid
zdnetukuser

And NOW, folks, for Canonical's next trick... Kubuntu is late. Here's a pencil. Draw your own conclusions. cf.:...

1 day ago by zdnetukuser on Linux Minterface
Moley

@kevinmchapman. The discussion here reflects the very significant number of users who really do like the traditional menu system and who wish to...

1 day ago by Moley on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
kevinmchapman

Er, no... It is an efficient means of finding the application/file/setting you need in one place. The icons are a simply a fallback for when you...

1 day ago by kevinmchapman on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
TerryRK

Isn't the provision of a text based search an admission by the developers that the mass of icons approach does not work? I don't need to use a...

1 day ago by TerryRK on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
kevinmchapman

"Unity and GNOME 3 both abandon the old text-based cascading menus in favour of a graphical icon-driven system." Point truly missed. Both use a...

1 day ago by kevinmchapman on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
TerryRK

whs001 - Thank you, I'm glad you liked the article. I absolutely agree with you on your first point. I should perhaps have made it clearer that...

1 day ago by TerryRK on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
Dennis Nilsson

If we allow corporate interest to dictate the way our government circumvents due process against foreign entities then we should accept the same...

1 day ago by Dennis Nilsson via Facebook on ACTA stumbles in Germany
GHar123

I totally dislike pirating of works, I fear that artists will be deterred from creating works if they think that they are going to get ripped off....

1 day ago by GHar123 on ACTA stumbles in Germany
JCB33

How dare film makers, artists or anybody that invests in creativity stop us pirating their works for free. I want to be able to walk into my local...

2 days ago by JCB33 on ACTA stumbles in Germany
Moley

@GrueMaster. I prefer horses for courses rather than one size fits all. I, and I suspect most other computer users, do not really wish to have...

2 days ago by Moley on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
greycynic

The product that scares me every time I have to use it is the Office 2007 version of Excel. The first bug that I found was applying the median...

2 days ago by greycynic on Ten flawed products that derail productivity
GrueMaster

Nice review and very informative. One thing I'd like to add (in reply to whs001's 1st question), the main reason to have the same interface from...

2 days ago by GrueMaster on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
Frederick Wrigley

I'be been using Mint 12 since the RC came out, and I am far more happy with the Cinnamon, the Mate, and, yes (with extensions), theGnome 3...

2 days ago by Frederick Wrigley via Facebook on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
bdantas

Excellent article. One small correction, though--although a fresh installation of Linux Mint 12 will, indeed, provide the user with a version of...

2 days ago by bdantas on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
Alan Ralph

In related news, the ISPs club together to get the members of the Home Affairs Select Committee (ya goofed on that part, ZDNet UK) copies of "The...

2 days ago by Alan Ralph via Facebook on MPs urge ISPs to take down terrorist material