Microsoft has been marshalling to gain widespread device support for Windows Media formats. The strategy, in part, is a way of spurring consumer adoption in the face of content provider resistance, say analysts. The software titan estimates that 30 million devices will support Windows Media file formats by the end of the year. "Microsoft's strategy is to get format ubiquity because once they're the most popular format, customers will demand that format," Rosoff said. "Then content companies, producers and distributors will have to buy the Windows tools necessary to create it." More importantly, the way Pioneer will support new Corona audio and video codecs could be crucial to another part of Microsoft's strategy, particularly if more device manufacturers follow along. Pioneer will be using Microsoft's digital-rights management (DRM) built into Windows Media 9 file formats to prevent illegal copying of downloaded audio and video content. "It comes back to part of their strategy we saw with the Windows audio codec," said Gartner analyst Paul-Jon McNealy. "Microsoft's strategy was to give it away -- to give it away along every step of the distribution chain -- and get support built up for it so it became the de facto choice for record labels when they ready to do stuff online. It's part of their strategy to become the de facto strategy for DRM, which we don't have one today." Wooing device manufacturers to use Windows Media file formats is no guarantee of ubiquity, particularly given the popularity of MP3 for digital music and MPEG-2 for digital video. "When you look at (Windows Media Audio) format in the portable music space, WMA is still a very distant second," Gartenberg said. "Consumers are buying these devices to put MP3s on, not to put WMA files on." But winning device manufacturers and eventually content providers to Microsoft's digital-rights management technology could give Windows Media file formats a long-term advantage, analysts say. "They have a patent for a DRM operating system," Rosoff said. "They can tout a more coherent and consistent DRM story to content owners. That can really convince the content owners that encoding their files in Windows Media is the right thing to do. That could go a long way to spreading the Windows Media file format." The downside: "Unlike content hosted or served by Real and Apple (technologies), you will be locked into Windows," Rosoff added. This difference could be important as Apple, Real, some content creators and many device manufacturers begin to look at MPEG-4 as the successor to MPEG-1 and MPEG-2, the technologies behind the MP3 audio explosion. Rather than fully supporting the open-source digital media technology, Microsoft is touting Corona's smaller file sizes, instant-on capabilities and other features also found in MPEG-4. Unbundling the player
Microsoft is taking a different approach to Windows Media 9 than version 8. The software giant stopped releasing standalone players with Windows Media 7, offering version 8 only as part of Windows XP. But Windows Media 9 players will be available for other versions of Windows, not just XP. "The problem with Corona is they have to give you a new player, because Corona needs a new player," said META Group analyst Steve Kleynhans. "It has to be able to support some of the pre-fetching of data, new algorithms they're using and changes to the codecs." Kleynhans expects the XP version of the Windows Media 9 Player to take advantage of unique digital media features built into the operating system. Microsoft cited these enhancements as the major reason the version 8 player could not be released apart from the operating system. "With the media player Corona, you'll be able to download it for any version of Windows," he said. "But for Windows XP, they'll give you a media player Corona plus, so to speak. It will go down into XP and extend all those cool features up." But Microsoft is limiting its support for Corona technologies, at least for the time being, to Windows. The company would not provide an executive to discuss Windows Media 9, but Jonathan Usher, director of the Windows Digital Media Division at Microsoft, laid out the company's Corona policyu in an earlier interview. Usher made it clear Corona would be a Windows-only affair. "Our focus right now for the Corona time frame is Windows XP and other versions of Windows," Usher said. That means no immediate Corona players, if ever, for the Macintosh or Sun Microsystems Solaris, two operating systems previously supported by Microsoft. "We'll focus on other platforms like the Mac primarily to ensure Windows Media content playback," Usher said. "There will not be a separate Corona player in that time frame." Usher said he "can't comment" about whether Microsoft would release a Corona player for the Mac or Solaris.
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