Security clearinghouse under the gun

Daily Newsletters

Sign up to ZDNet UK's daily newsletter.

Topics

Viruses, Security, CERT

NEWS
A group widely used by security companies as a clearinghouse for newly discovered software vulnerabilities has raised the ire of a well-known researcher, who criticised its policy of disclosing information early to preferred members. In an email released to a public security mailing list this week, a vulnerability research company took to task the nonprofit Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) Coordination Center at Carnegie Mellon University. In the email, noted security researcher Mark Litchfield wrote that his company would no longer submit information on security flaws to CERT. Such a submission, he wrote, is "an act of good faith" intended to give information technology administrators the information they need to patch their systems. But Litchfield said he felt "a betrayal of trust" because CERT had "leaked (the information) to certain organisations and government departments" before passing it on to IT workers. "In submitting vulnerabilities to (CERT)... I do not expect the issue to be disclosed to any (but the usual) parties," he wrote in the email message posted Monday to the Bugtraq mailing list. "I believe that choice remains with the discoverer (of the vulnerability) and the vendor of the software." Vulnerability disclosure has been a heated issue for several years, and the CERT Coordination Center, an organisation created after the Morris Worm struck the Internet in 1988, has been a focus of some criticism for its policy of giving early warning to paid sponsors. Litchfield's criticism, however, is by far the most vocal to date. "We have told them that we will provide them with the information as long as they don't tell others," Mark's brother and fellow researcher David Litchfield said in a Wednesday interview. "They have refused." Most security researchers feel that responsible disclosure policy includes working with the affected software's creator to fix the vulnerability and then releasing the flaw information at the same time that the company releases a patch. David Litchfield is managing director of UK-based computer security company NGS Software and is now best known as the discoverer of the Microsoft SQL flaw used by the Slammer worm to ravage corporate networks last weekend. Jeffrey Carpenter, manager of the CERT Coordination Center, said that the group was surprised by Litchfield's email. Carpenter stressed that since the centre founded the Internet Security Alliance for paying members more than two years ago, it has never hidden the fact that it informs ISA members of security issues. "We have tried to take a reasoned, middle-of-the-road approach to vulnerability information," Carpenter said. "We do want critical-infrastructure and system operators to have a chance to take critical steps to defend their systems prior to a general release of information." Carpenter also dismissed the security researcher's main concern: That companies who receive early information may leak details and place the security of the Internet in jeopardy. "Members must sign a strong nondisclosure form," Carpenter said. "We specifically designed the agreement so that the only thing people are using the info for is protecting their own infrastructure." But many other security firms have already started notifying the CERT centre only when they are ready to release details of a flaw publicly. Chris Rouland, director of vulnerability research for software company Internet Security Systems, said the company will release details to CERT only two days before they go public. To reach IT professionals about patching problems, the company now relies on the FBI's National Infrastructure Protection Center (NIPC) cybercrime warning capability. "We deal with the NIPC because we have no concerns that they will predisclose," Rouland said. The NIPC's role in advanced warning will become part of the US' new Department of Homeland Security in March. Internet Security Systems found itself on the other side of the equation last year when it failed to give an open-source group more than few hours of advanced notice of a flaw. The care with which security researchers release information to the CERT Coordination Center has threatened the group's role as a central clearinghouse for security information, said Chris Wysopal, director of research and development for digital-security company @Stake. "It is only when massive coordination needs to happen that people use CERT," Wysopal said. "If you look at the CERT advisories compared to two years ago, there are less with new information and more reports of (already) publicly disclosed vulnerabilities." A dire pronouncement of CERT's failing relevance to a digital world that's suffering more and more attacks? Perhaps not. Even NGS Software's Litchfield said that despite his strongly worded email, in the long run he hopes the situation can be remedied. "Perhaps we have overreacted in anger," David Litchfield said. "Perhaps it is short-term thinking to close that relationship, so we will have to see what can be done."
For all security-related news, including updates on the latest viruses, hacking exploits and patches, check out ZDNet UK's Security News Section. Let the editors know what you think in the Mailroom.

Post your comment

In order to post a comment you need to be registered and logged in.

You can also log in with Facebook. Log in or create your ZDNet UK account below

  • Login

Will not be displayed with your comment

By signing up for this service, you indicate that you agree to our Terms and Conditions and have read and understood our Privacy Policy. Questions about membership? Find the answers in the Community FAQ

Get ZDNet UK's daily newsletter

Enter your email address to sign up

ZDNet UK Live

JCB33

How dare film makers, artists or anybody that invests in creativity stop us pirating their works for free. I want to be able to walk into my local...

3 hours ago by JCB33 on ACTA stumbles in Germany
Moley

@GrueMaster. I prefer horses for courses rather than one size fits all. I, and I suspect most other computer users, do not really wish to have...

5 hours ago by Moley on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
greycynic

The product that scares me every time I have to use it is the Office 2007 version of Excel. The first bug that I found was applying the median...

5 hours ago by greycynic on Ten flawed products that derail productivity
GrueMaster

Nice review and very informative. One thing I'd like to add (in reply to whs001's 1st question), the main reason to have the same interface from...

7 hours ago by GrueMaster on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
Frederick Wrigley

I'be been using Mint 12 since the RC came out, and I am far more happy with the Cinnamon, the Mate, and, yes (with extensions), theGnome 3...

8 hours ago by Frederick Wrigley via Facebook on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
bdantas

Excellent article. One small correction, though--although a fresh installation of Linux Mint 12 will, indeed, provide the user with a version of...

8 hours ago by bdantas on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
Alan Ralph

In related news, the ISPs club together to get the members of the Home Affairs Select Committee (ya goofed on that part, ZDNet UK) copies of "The...

9 hours ago by Alan Ralph via Facebook on MPs urge ISPs to take down terrorist material
Alan Ralph

In related news, the ISPs club together to get the members of the Home Affairs Select Committee (ya goofed on that part, ZDNet UK) copies of "The...

9 hours ago by Alan Ralph via Facebook on MPs urge ISPs to take down terrorist material
Moley

For Gnome 2 die-hards, it is possible to add icons to the bottom panel (or top top panel, if you prefer) which provide the exact Gnome 2...

10 hours ago by Moley on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
ramwellian

Your comments would seem pretty naive and immature. Your 'solution' appears to be, "gee, let's all just give in to the hackers and give them...

10 hours ago by ramwellian on Cloud computing security: no more oxymoron?
BugStalker

"Interesting thought ... If you installed Win7 as a dual boot on a machine that previously only had Linux, and it wrecked your Linux installation,...

10 hours ago by BugStalker on Windows 7 Declares War on GRUB
whs001

This is an excellent summary of Ubuntu and Mint and the interface differences between them. Most such articles take a very partisan position for...

10 hours ago by whs001 on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
Moley

@ewallace. Not so clear. Anyone can obtain the text, for example from here http://www.ustr.gov/webfm_send/2379. I support ACTA so long as it and...

11 hours ago by Moley on ACTA: Facts, misconceptions and questions
45283

I think WinRT is fantastic. I just wish it was an option for people that didn't want to go through Microsoft's App Store with its attendant...

14 hours ago by 45283 on Why Windows 8 needs architectural hygiene for WOA
Burn-IT

Nine people? £30m? Who's back pocket is that lot going in? And IF they say it is for new buildings, what about all the ones the government has...

15 hours ago by Burn-IT on Police set to launch three £30m e-crime hubs
ewallace

Just to be clear, nobody knows what is in the text of ACTA, here is a photograph of the text of ACTA http://twitpic.com/8h9iju as submitted to the...

15 hours ago by ewallace on ACTA: Facts, misconceptions and questions
fgvrg56

Unfortunately main issue is that ASUS is refusing to accept that they make some mistake on this version of asus Transformer prime. 1 - GPS sensor...

16 hours ago by fgvrg56 on Asus Eee Pad Transformer Prime Wi-Fi & GPS problems?
Ben Woods

@Marcus A fair question. Just talked with Archos which said it was working on an announcement for next week....

17 hours ago by Ben Woods on Archos confirms G9 Ice Cream Sandwich update schedule
Marcus Karlsson

Any update on this, considering the claimed "first week of February"?

18 hours ago by Marcus Karlsson via Facebook on Archos confirms G9 Ice Cream Sandwich update schedule
apexwm

Bill Goodrich : Just as al_langevin pointed out, with Windows Server 2008 there is no Services for Macintosh anymore. It's gone, not available....

1 day ago by apexwm on Windows Server 2008 drops the ball for Mac compatibility