Google's attempt to fend off the US government's request forms of search terms will move to a federal court in San Jose, California, on 13 March.
US District Judge James Ware on Thursday delayed the hearing, originally scheduled for 27 February, for an extra two weeks without giving an explanation. The outcome will determine whether the US Justice Department will prevail in its fight to force Google to help it defend an anti-pornography law in a trial in Philadelphia this fall.
Alberto Gonzales v. Google: the documents
Government subpoena and Google's objection (186KB pdf)
Motion to require Google to comply (660KB pdf)
Declaration of Philip Stark, US government statistics expert (1.1MB pdf)
Although the Justice Department also demanded that Yahoo, Microsoft and America Online to hand over similar records, Google was the only recipient that chose to fight the subpoena in court. After the spat became public last week, US attorney general Alberto Gonzales said:" This is important for the Department of Justice and we will pursue this matter."
The government's request has raised eyebrows among privacy advocates and members of Congress, some of whom fear it could open the door to future fishing expeditions. Representative Ed Markey, a Massachusetts Democrat, said he would introduce legislation to curb records retained by Web sites, and Senator Patrick Leahy, a Vermont Democrat, has asked Gonzales for details.
Ware also said that Google's response to the Justice Department is now due on 17 February, and the government's reply is due on 24 February. Other organisations such as not-for-profit groups, individuals and companies that have permission to file friend-of-the-court briefs have until 24 February to do so.
Ware is no stranger to technology cases. He heard the Sex.com case in 2001, a spam lawsuit in 1998, and a legal spat between RealNetworks and Microsoft in 2004.
Prosecutors are requesting a "random sampling" of 1m Internet addresses accessible through Google, and a random sampling of one million search queries submitted to Google over a one-week period.
The request is part of the Justice Department's attempt to defend the constitutionality of the Child Online Protection Act. The law orders commercial Web sites to shield minors from materials that may be "harmful" to them — or face prison time — a requirement that the American Civil Liberties Union claims it violates free expression rights.
Talkback
Google is an INTERNET search engine. If you don't want your information in it, use the proper tags to keep the Googlebot from capturing it, or dont put it on the INTERNET.