Government leaders need to do more than provide bailout money for America's flailing economy, Google chief executive Eric Schmidt said on Monday. They need to use the bailout programmes as an opportunity to invest in infrastructure and look for more innovative solutions to persistent problems.
Addressing a large audience of academics, government workers and others in Washington on Monday in his role as chairman of the board of the New America Foundation, Schmidt laid out the myriad ways in which the government could open the doors for innovation and long-term economic growth.
While he claims he is not interested in becoming US president-elect Barack Obama's chief technology officer, Schmidt's talk on Monday gave not only technical solutions to problems such as the need for new energy sources and immigration reform, but policy-based answers as well.
Google has already made inroads influencing how the government conducts its everyday business, as evidenced by Obama's use of YouTube, and the firm opinions Schmidt offered on Monday indicate the company could have a strong voice in the political philosophy of the next administration as well.
"This may be the toughest economic time that most of us will face in our lifetimes," Schmidt said, adding that it is also a time to look for opportunities.
"Let's not just have bailout programmes," he said. "Why don't we use the stimulus money to get infrastructure built?"
Schmidt emphasised the need to invest in infrastructure, both physically and otherwise. He suggested opening up the development of smart electric grids to more innovation and creating more competition among broadband providers.
"We have to find the right balance of incentives," he said. "We've had the most extreme version of the free market approach, and we've seen some of its consequences."
Those incentives, he said, could include giving matching funds to state utilities for energy-efficiency programmes they already run. It could also mean funding auto companies that meet emissions standards.
Government systems could also benefit from modelling the open nature of the internet, Schmidt said. "Open systems have this clear promise of innovation and greater choice," he said.
He called the Federal Communications Commission's decision to open up unused broadcast TV spectrum for unlicensed use an "act of remarkable courage, and one which we applaud".
"You never know where innovation's going to come from, but with an open platform, you welcome it," he said.
With that in mind, Schmidt said it is essential that "the small start-ups with funny names get founded and get funded."
He applauded Obama's promise to double federal funding for basic research, calling it "the core aspect of America's competitiveness", but one that is dependent on government funding.
Other steps can be taken to help the US maintain its competitiveness, he said, such as reforming visa policies for skilled workers.
"We train these people, we bring them to the country, and then we don't give them a visa to work here where they would pay lots of taxes," Schmidt said.
As the government embraces innovative reforms, it should reform its own practices, Schmidt said, to create more public engagement and restore trust in government. "We can stream almost all public meetings," he said. "The bandwidth is there, so why don't we get more people involved?"
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