LookBack '98: Top stories of 1998 Part I

Daily Newsletters

Sign up to ZDNet UK's daily newsletter.

NEWS
What a year. Apple came back from the brink, Linux became a star and Bill Gates was in court -- albeit over a satellite link. Here are the top stories from a year dominated by mergers, Microsoft's troubles and more than a few industry rows. AOL buys Netscape It was the merger of the year. After much speculation, Netscape was bought by America Online in a deal worth £2.5bn in November. E-commerce and portal power were at the heart of the deal and AOL's CEO Steve Case admitted he wanted to take e-commerce "to a whole new level". In addition to selling existing Netscape software through its new found pal, Sun, Case wanted AOL to help build turnkey e-commerce solutions and provide e-commerce application hosting services. AOL was certainly living up to its marketing strategy `AOL everywhere'. AOL has seen rapid growth and now has 14 million registered users. With the deal wrapped up, the way ahead is clear to create a new generation Netscape browser incorporating the latest Java technology and, more importantly a new Internet superpower has emerged providing much needed balance to the ubiquitous presence of Microsoft. Compaq buys Digital Compaq muscled its way up to the no. 2 spot after it bought Digital for $9.6bn. The deal, which made Compaq the second biggest computer maker in the world, was designed to harness Digital's strength in Unix, the mid-range and high-end, and will mean a bigger share of lucrative contracts for Compaq which previously lost out on because of its Windows NT bias according to Compaq CEO Eckhart Pfeiffer. 40-year old Digital may have kept its brand name and focus, but it was forced to axe 15,000 jobs as a result of the pact. Compaq may boast of combined revenues of about $37 billion as result of this mega-merger -- the largest IT deal of its kind in 1998 -- but IBM is still the king of PC makers. Courtroom drama What a year it's been for legal drama, with no shortage of outspoken views, shock reports and a fair spattering of controversial testimony -- usually on the steps of the US courtroom, the DoJ trial looks like a classic in the making. The trial, which centres on allegations that Microsoft abused its dominant market position, has involved key industry figures taking the stand. Netscape CEO Jim Barksdale, the government's first witness, accused Microsoft of bullying computer makers, Internet service providers, Internet content providers and corporate customers in a bid to crush Netscape. In another twist to the trial, the software giant warned the government to keep its nose out of industry affairs and ditch the case following the news that America Online was to buy Netscape. The deal, according to Microsoft senior vice president for Law and Corporate Affairs Bill Neukom, was proof that competition did in fact exist. Neukom will push for the dismissal of the case once the laborious cross-examination of government witnesses is over. The rise of Linux The infamous "Halloween memo" -- the "confidential" Microsoft memo detailing the threat that open source and Linux movements posed to the software giant's revenue sparked lively debate. The Linux movement hailed it as proof of the free operating system's growing popularity and importance, especially in the enterprise arena. The Open Source operating system is now the fastest growing server operating system, according to IDC figures. About 510,000 copies of Linux were shipped this year -- an increase of 211 percent over a year ago. But after the Halloween drama died down, industry experts pondered whether Microsoft leaked the memos in order to prove to the US Department of Justice that it not a monopolistic despot and that it is vulnerable in the face of competition from the likes of Linux, Apache, Mozilla and other free products. The resurrection of Apple For Apple, 1998 has been a forgiving year. Steve Jobs may still not have committed to being CEO, but two years after returning to the company he co-founded some two decades ago, he is something of a hero even if he retains "interim" in his job title. This year, the Cupertino company posted profits, saw its G3 range soar and launched a scorching new computer -- prompting observers to ponder the remarkable comeback of Apple. Launched in August, the teal-coloured iMac caused a storm - the translucent iMac resembles a small TV from the font, is Internet ready and even has a handle to carry it around. The iMac sold a quarter million machines in the first six weeks -- 7.1 percent of all desktop computers sold were iMacs and the machine accounted for 8.2 percent of total sales in dollars. Intel Boss does things his own way Having steered the Intel ship for more than a decade, Andy Grove finally handed over the CEO's post to Craig Barrett this year. Barrett wasted no time in asserting his views, particularly about global technological progress -- Europeans stink when it comes to technology, was his message. E-commerce red-tape, an unforgiving venture capital sector and a lack of IT in education were just a few European shortcomings, according to the new Intel boss. In an exclusive interview with ZDNet's UK News editor, Richard Barry, Barrett spoke about government paranioa over terrorists using the Internet to shield their activities and the ensuing encryption restrictions, mainly from the French and the Brits which, he warned, threatened to strangle online business. He also gave his version of the PCI-X story -- "it's a bid to freeze Dell out". The PCI-X bus standard, backed by a consortium comprising Compaq, IBM and HP, is a wry move to isolate competitors who pose a threat, said Barrett. Meanwhile Katmai, which will come to market next year equipped with new 3D functions, received a lukewarm welcome from some in the industry. ...and goes on to attack Dixons In one of the more surprising stories of the year Barrett accused Dixons of charging "ridiculous margins" on high street PCs in November. In response the high street electronics giant claimed it was a case of sour grapes as Intel lost market share to rival chip makers. The debacle spilled over into a debate about high street PC pricing, with the general consensus being that Dixons is dominant in its market. Former Trade and Industry Secretary Peter Mandelson stepped in and promised a full investigation into Dixons' alleged monopoly position. Cyrix joined the debate almost immediately when European applications manager Graham Jackson admitted that UK shoppers were worse off compared to German and French consumers. Jackson insisted that PC prices had more to do with market forces than efforts by Dixons to monopolise the UK market.

Post your comment

In order to post a comment you need to be registered and logged in.

You can also log in with Facebook. Log in or create your ZDNet UK account below

  • Login

Will not be displayed with your comment

By signing up for this service, you indicate that you agree to our Terms and Conditions and have read and understood our Privacy Policy. Questions about membership? Find the answers in the Community FAQ

Get ZDNet UK's daily newsletter

Enter your email address to sign up

ZDNet UK Live

Moley

@kevinmchapman. OK, I acknowledge that 'most' was a gratuitous throwaway comment as an afterthought and too presumptuous. As to proof, as you...

9 minutes ago by Moley on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
Jack Schofield

@BrownieBoy > Works really well for thieves.... >> Nice attempt to deflect the argument by tossing in a point that's totally >> irrelevant, even...

1 hour ago by Jack Schofield on AMD Ultrathins to challenge Intel Ultrabooks
raskolnikof

fantastic that the so called piracy bills have been withdrawn. however, these anti-democracy supporters are still in the shadows so lets be alert...

2 hours ago by raskolnikof on SOPA, Protect IP support wavers in face of online protest
Tony Douglas

Please God no; teach them anything you like - thinking rationally, the uses and misuses of data, what data is and what it's not - but leave the...

4 hours ago by Tony Douglas via Facebook on Kids are the future. Teach ’em to code.
BrownieBoy

@Jack, > Works really well for thieves.... Nice attempt to deflect the argument by tossing in a point that's totally irrelevant, even it were...

19 hours ago by BrownieBoy on AMD Ultrathins to challenge Intel Ultrabooks
bootlegger

Make that 13 people now - I got refused today at Manchester airport. I thought I was up to date on this legislation - I knew of the EU ruling from...

22 hours ago by bootlegger on UK airport body scans will not be opt out
tinycg

Don't forget to check out apps like GoodReader or SlideShark either, they're indispensible for people on the go in presentation situations. Best...

1 day ago by tinycg on Four top iPad apps for people on the move
TerryRK

Well it seems there is something a number of us agree on. Why is the Ubuntu Unity launcher so ugly? I thought perhaps it was something to do with...

1 day ago by TerryRK on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
Freebies202

Duplicate comments are not made intentionally. Its very good to know that now you are keeping check on this problem because sometimes a commenter...

2 days ago by Freebies202 on Microsoft fixes blog comments, speeds up blogs with open source
kevinmchapman

"the very significant number of users" and "many (most) of us" - you have no evidence for these statements. It is a fact that most users are saying...

2 days ago by kevinmchapman on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
Marg Menzies Harrison

Another grammar faux pas is the improper use of "you". When sitting down down in a restaurant, for example, I get cringe when the waitress...

2 days ago by Marg Menzies Harrison via Facebook on 10 flagrant grammar mistakes that make you look stupid
zdnetukuser

And NOW, folks, for Canonical's next trick... Kubuntu is late. Here's a pencil. Draw your own conclusions. cf.:...

2 days ago by zdnetukuser on Linux Minterface
Moley

@kevinmchapman. The discussion here reflects the very significant number of users who really do like the traditional menu system and who wish to...

2 days ago by Moley on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
kevinmchapman

Er, no... It is an efficient means of finding the application/file/setting you need in one place. The icons are a simply a fallback for when you...

2 days ago by kevinmchapman on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
TerryRK

Isn't the provision of a text based search an admission by the developers that the mass of icons approach does not work? I don't need to use a...

2 days ago by TerryRK on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
kevinmchapman

"Unity and GNOME 3 both abandon the old text-based cascading menus in favour of a graphical icon-driven system." Point truly missed. Both use a...

2 days ago by kevinmchapman on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
TerryRK

whs001 - Thank you, I'm glad you liked the article. I absolutely agree with you on your first point. I should perhaps have made it clearer that...

2 days ago by TerryRK on A tale of two distros: Ubuntu and Linux Mint
Dennis Nilsson

If we allow corporate interest to dictate the way our government circumvents due process against foreign entities then we should accept the same...

2 days ago by Dennis Nilsson via Facebook on ACTA stumbles in Germany
GHar123

I totally dislike pirating of works, I fear that artists will be deterred from creating works if they think that they are going to get ripped off....

2 days ago by GHar123 on ACTA stumbles in Germany
JCB33

How dare film makers, artists or anybody that invests in creativity stop us pirating their works for free. I want to be able to walk into my local...

3 days ago by JCB33 on ACTA stumbles in Germany