With the just-announced agreements, a total of 10 such suits have been settled to date, leaving five still in the courts. Microsoft also said it has successfully derailed class-action lawsuits in 17 other states, either by having them dismissed or by convincing courts not to grant class certification.
Ever since a federal judge ruled in April 2000 that Microsoft enjoyed an operating system monopoly and violated antitrust laws, the world's largest software company has found itself fighting off a swarm of private lawsuits involving claims that it used its Windows monopoly to overcharge consumers on various products.
On 30 September, Microsoft said it would pay $10.5m to settle one private antitrust lawsuit, and in May the company said it would pay America Online $750m to resolve an antitrust complaint filed in 2002. In March, Microsoft paid $12.3m in vouchers to settle class-action suits brought in Montana.
Brad Smith, Microsoft general counsel, said during a conference call that the newly announced settlements show the company is moving toward putting such legal actions in its past. "We are well on our way in resolving our consumer class-action lawsuits," Smith said. "We have made important progress."
Of the six settlements announced on Tuesday, those reached with Kansas and the District of Columbia have been granted preliminary approval by the courts. Judges in four other states -- North Carolina, North Dakota, South Dakota and Tennessee -- have not ruled on the settlements.
As with the mammoth $1.1bn California settlement announced in January, Microsoft won't be writing cheques to individual consumers. Instead, the payments to certain state residents will be in the form of vouchers that can be used to buy desktop, laptop and tablet PCs, as well as peripherals for those devices. "Consumers can use the vouchers to purchase the product they want for the platform of their choice," Smith said.
Of the vouchers that are unclaimed by consumers, half of the funds will go to public schools in each individual state and the other half will be kept by Microsoft.
The company used its announcement of the settlements to put a positive face on its interminable legal woes, noting that the US Justice Department has settled its antitrust suit and that of the 20 state attorneys general who originally sued, only the attorney general in Massachusetts continues to litigate. Of the four competitors that brought suit, AOL and Be have reached settlements with Microsoft. Cases involving Sun Microsystems and Burst.com are still pending.
Smith stopped short of declaring total victory, noting that the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals in Richmond, Virginia, would hear the Sun versus Microsoft case on Wednesday. "It would be unwise for us to take anything for granted," Smith said. "It would be premature to say that (our legal troubles) have been resolved."
