Attackers are attempting to exploit an unpatched security hole in Excel that could allow someone to take control of a compromised computer, Microsoft said in a security advisory on Tuesday.
The attack exploiting the Excel Unspecified Remote Code Execution Vulnerability requires a computer user to open an attachment sent via email that has a maliciously crafted Excel document, according to the advisory.
Microsoft said it is working on a security fix to plug the hole and will release it after it has completed testing. In the meantime, Windows users are urged to avoid opening Office files from untrusted sources, or that arrive unexpectedly.
Affected software includes Microsoft Office 2000, 2002, 2003 and 2007 and Microsoft Office 2004 and 2008 for Mac.
Symantec has discovered malicious files in the wild in Japan that attempt to exploit the vulnerability and has updated its antivirus software to detect the malicious spreadsheet files it has dubbed Trojan.Mdropper.AC, the company said in a blog posting on Tuesday.
The risk is low and there have been few infections, Symantec said in an advisory. It lists Windows Vista and XP as affected systems.
"It turns out that this vulnerability exists in the old Excel binary .xls format and not the new .xlsx format," Symantec wrote. "Opening the malicious spreadsheet triggers the vulnerability. This causes the shellcode to execute and then drops two files on the system — the malicious binary mentioned earlier and another valid Excel document. The shellcode then executes the dropped file and opens the valid Excel document to mask the fact that Excel has just crashed. This helps to decrease suspicion when the affected spreadsheet is opened."
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Microsoft on Tuesday also announced the availability of an update for Windows Autorun that allows people to selectively disable the Autorun functionality for drives on a system or network to provide more security.
The update addresses an issue that prevents the NoDriveTypeAutoRun registry key from functioning as expected. Disabling Autorun functionality can help prevent the execution of arbitrary code when a removable storage device is used.
The Autorun functionality has been blamed for malware that has infected USB thumb drives, leading to a temporary ban on their use at the US Defense Department and digital photo frames, among other storage types.
