Microsoft's Malicious Software Removal Tool was updated this week to detect a generic type of fake antivirus program known as Win32/InternetAntivirus.
The Microsoft Malware Protection Center gives Win32/InternetAntivirus an alert level of 'severe'. The software is "a rogue program that displays false and misleading alerts regarding malware, in order to convince users to purchase rogue security software", according to a Microsoft Malware Protection Center blog post. The program also displays a fake Windows Security Center message.
In addition, the program runs a password stealer called TrojanSpy:Win32/Chadem, which tries to steal FTP usernames and passwords that can be used to compromise servers for hosting malware.
"They use new domain names every day, often registering multiple names at a time, like scanfan4.info, star4scan.info and scanstar4.info," the Microsoft post said. "This is all pretty normal rogue behaviour these days. As always, only use security software that has been tested by a trusted third party."
Fake antivirus programs are very common and provide a way for scammers to make easy money. The scammers prey on the fears of web surfers who are misled into believing their systems are infected and then pay, typically, $50 (£30) for a program that not only doesn't protect their computers, but often turns out to be malicious.
Microsoft and the attorney general's office in Washington state filed a handful of lawsuits last year over so-called 'scareware' pop-up ads, which entice consumers into paying for software that supposedly fixes critical PC errors.
The Malicious Software Removal Tool is updated every second Tuesday of the month as part of Patch Tuesday.
In a separate development, Barracuda Networks, a provider of email and web security products, warned of a website using the Barracuda brand to sell a rogue antivirus program. If downloaded, the program performs a fake scan of the computer and installs spyware, the company said in a statement.
