Apple denies royalty-free licence to widget patent

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Widget, Patent, Apple

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Apple believes it has a patent that could potentially throw a wrench into an effort to develop a web standard for updating widgets.

Last month Apple disclosed the patent (No 5,764,992) to the W3C Web Applications Working Group, which is trying to come up with a standard entitled 'Widgets 1.0: Updates', as spotted by MacNN.

Apple's patent is for: "A software program running on a computer [which] automatically replaces itself with a newer version in a completely automated fashion, without interruption of its primary function, and in a manner that is completely transparent to the user of the computer", according to the abstract on the patent.

When companies participate in a W3C standards-setting process, they must agree to disclose relevant patents and license any 'essential claims' related to those standards to the group free from royalties.

But a member can choose to exclude "essential claims" on which they have a patent from that royalty-free licensing requirement so long as they do so within 150 days of the publication of the first working draft for that standard. At that point, a Patent Advisory Group is formed to study the claims of the patent and the proposed standard, which can recommend that the working group design around the claims, or find a way to license those claims, among other things.

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It is unclear exactly which claims overlap between Apple's patent and the proposed standard, and why Apple is choosing to exert its right to contest the royalty-free licensing terms for those claims. An Apple representative did not immediately return a call seeking comment.

Apple is the only company in the Web Applications Working Group that has requested an exclusion for one of its patents. But there is a lot of interest among mobile-computing companies in widgets as a way to provide cool features without putting a strain on a smartphone or handheld computer.

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