More than a year before the final product ships, a pre-beta version of Microsoft Office 12 is revealing radical interface changes and user paradigm shifts that recall the overly ambitious Microsoft Office 97 update. Gone are the familiar File, Edit, View and other drop-down menus; instead, major functions will be grouped into task-specific tabs at the top of the window. For example, within Word 12 the new Write tab includes editing, font, paragraph alignment, proofing tools and so on. Excel, PowerPoint and Access get a similar treatment, while only the authoring part of Outlook will get a facelift this time out. You can see all of the new interface designs in our Office 12 pre-Beta 1 screenshot gallery.
Microsoft is touting the concept of 'targeted tasks', aiming to reduce the guesswork involved in common operations, such as setting printable margins on a document. Visual galleries of ready-made layouts and attributes suggest formatting options and document templates. There's no word yet on what Microsoft will name its new default, developer-friendly XML-based file formats, although DOC, XLS, and others will still be available as Save As options.
The Office 12 pre-Beta 1 offers many ease-of-use interface tweaks, such as a slider bar in the bottom of each window for zooming in and out of page views. We hope that tabbed toolbar browsing, a welcome feature within Web browsers such as Firefox, will make navigating tasks and documents easier. Each task-oriented toolbar will have only the tools you need, with visual galleries of attributes and suggested layouts to eliminate guesswork. You'll be able to make changes to attributes such as font style and watch your document transform in real time. And rejoice if you've raged for eight years against Clippy: the annoying paper-clip cartoon is really dead -- Office Assistant suggestions will no longer glibly interrupt your tasks. Instead, a ghostly text-formatting toolbar hovers near your cursor, fading or darkening in response to your mouse movements. Right-clicking the mouse will reveal the same task-specific menu choices as offered in the masthead banner.
Those wanting to put photos in documents will enjoy Word's new image-editing skills, allowing you to crop, alter brightness and even convert images into sepia tones. We're glad that Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Access will finally share similar interface features. Developers will get the freedom to add their own tabs, items to tabs and gallery items to Office 12; and companies can build their own toolbars from scratch, if needed. Familiar add-ins will also work in the new Office. Users of previous versions of Office will like the fact that Office 12 files are backwards compatible through Office 97.
If you've spent the past two years mastering Office 2003, prepare for Office 12's potentially steep learning curve. You may be disappointed to hear that the Alt keyboard shortcuts will change; luckily, shortcuts using the Ctrl button will stay the same. Although the more visual and tabbed layout may reduce mouse clicks, it eats up more screen space than Office 2003 does. Visually, Office 12 will look dramatically different, although it's marginally more attractive than its predecessor. Icons and charts appear less flat, but our jaws didn't drop at first sight.
In the past, Microsoft has sabotaged itself by unrolling too many new features to Office too fast. We're keeping a lookout for problems -- after all, Office 12 was in its storyboard stages just a few months ago. Unlike previous updates to this productivity suite, Microsoft Office 12 looks dramatically different from Office 2003. Although Windows Vista and Office 12 are separate releases, Microsoft is working to impose a task-oriented paradigm across both that'll be new to everyone. The tabbed layout of Word, Excel and PowerPoint may be a welcome change if your wrists ache from mouse-clicking through the myriad drop-down menus of aged versions of Office. Microsoft hopes that the new layout will help you discover previously obscure features and will prove more intuitive for newcomers. But even well-intended software changes that seem graceful at first glance might reveal quirks or hassles during extended use. We'll withhold judgment on Office 12 until we start some real-world testing with the Beta 1 release, expected by the end of the year.








Talkback
Three comments, based on the meagre information in the pre-beta preview:
1. The ribbon and tabs at the top of the window are eerily reminiscent of the ancient text-based Lotus 1-2-3 interface (1980s vintage). That was an elegant interface: functional, sparse, rapidly mastered. I hope Microsoft have captured those attributes.
2. I hope the "smart" tabs feature can be properly disabled. It sounds like an annoyance at best, and potentially an impediment to productivity. Predicitve tool suggestions have NEVER presented me with a tool I actually wanted. When I have a pause in keyboard or mouse activity, it's because of either (i) an interruption, or (ii) I'm thinking about what content to enter. Groping for the right tool is a symptom of beginners, not of experienced users. Let's hope Microsoft has not given Office 12 a beginners-only interface, as they did with Office 2003.
3. The floating formatting toolbar dogging the mouse pointer sounds very suspicious. It may have potential, but I hope it can also be disabled or called up on-demand rather than on its own volition. Otherwise it will probably fall into the same category as Microsoft's other usability "improvements" - an irritant.