The One Laptop Per Child XO, which is expected to start coming off of production lines in large numbers in November 2007, is perhaps the best-known notebook aimed at people in developing communities. However, Intel has already shipped thousands of its Classmate PC systems to test markets, including Mexico and Brazil. With a 7in. display and a solid-state hard drive, the Classmate shares many physical traits with the £219 Linux-based ASUS Eee PC, but the Classmate is clearly designed to withstand greater wear and tear, with a thick ruggedised plastic shell.
Our review unit came preloaded with Windows XP and Microsoft Office 2003 — both software packages specially configured to fit onto the tiny 2GB flash hard drive (larger versions may be available in the future). There's scant room left for file storage or adding applications, but to its credit, the Classmate ran Windows XP smoothly with only 256MB of RAM, an impressive feat in itself. Although the Classmate isn't currently available to individual buyers, the technologies reflected here will likely filter down to mainstream systems, leading to cheaper, smaller notebooks for everyone — although probably not directly from Intel, which wants to stay out of the system-selling business.
The Classmate PC looks more like a toy than a portable computer, with a thick plastic chassis with rounded corners that's clearly designed to keep important parts far from the outer edges of the machine. The keyboard is water-resistant, and the entire body feels solid and unyielding. Even the back of the lid, which is covered with a thin, flimsy piece of plastic on many notebooks, feels rugged. The system has a removable snap-on cover, made of thick leather, which doubles as a handle. Our cover was a pinkish orange, but we've seen them in blue and white as well.
We found the diminutive keyboard to be similar to the one on the Asus Eee, with the letter keys slightly narrower but deeper. Typing will be more comfortable for little hands than those of a grown adult. The round touch pad is unusual but easy to use — at least until we realised that you can't use the edge as a scroll zone.
Besides versions of Windows XP and Microsoft Office 2003, specially tweaked to fit on the small solid-state hard drive with at least a little room left over for user files (about 500MB, in our case), the system includes custom software designed for classroom use. The Classmate PCs come with the client software, while a teacher with a full-featured notebook runs the host software. From the host system, the teacher can monitor the students' work, send text messages directly to the Classmate PCs, transfer work on one student's screen to all the other systems on the local network, or even remotely 'silence' the Classmates, turning off their screens. While the e-Learning software is interesting, we especially liked the fact that the Classmate can provide kids with the chance to get accustomed to the actual Microsoft software they're likely to encounter later in life.
The 7in. display, again like the Asus Eee, has a resolution of 800 by 480 pixels, which means there's not a lot of screen space to spare. Text and icons were readable, but at 800 pixels wide, many web pages are too wide for the screen and require horizontal scrolling. The thick bezel makes the screen look even smaller, but we understand the need to build in a protective buffer for the display. Unlike the Eee, there's no webcam or speakers next to the display (small, tinny speakers sit right above the keyboard).
Ports and connections are limited on the Classmate. You get two USB ports, an Ethernet jack, headphone and mic jacks, and that's about it. On a low-cost specialised system like this we don't mind not having FireWire or even a VGA output, and thankfully there's an SD card slot — at the back, under the cover — that lets you augment the meagre built-in flash hard drive.
Although most of the standard benchmark tests we use won't run on the Classmate, thanks to its 2GB solid-state hard drive, we did manage to run our iTunes encoding test. The Classmate's 900MHz Intel Celeron M processor was only slightly slower on that test than the Fujitsu LifeBook U810, which is an Ultra-Mobile PC that uses Intel's newer Ultra Low Power A110 CPU, specifically designed for smaller PCs. However, a notebook with a standard Core 2 Duo processor will still run the same test about three times as fast. In anecdotal testing, it was surprising to see Windows XP run so smoothly on a system with only 256MB of RAM. Surfing the web was straightforward, but opening multiple web pages and office documents at the same time finally slowed the system down a bit.
We were not able to run our normal DVD playback battery test on the Intel Classmate PC, but in informal testing we were able to use the system for about 3 hours while running a light mix of tasks — web browsing, working on a Word document and playing MP3 files. This is in line with Intel's battery life claims. That sounds fine for a notebook, especially an inexpensive one like this, but we wonder if that's long enough for the schoolchildren who are the Classmate's intended audience, and who may not always have easy access to electricity.
Specifications
| Audio | |
|---|---|
| Microphone | yes |
| Speakers | stereo |
| Audio connectors | microphone, headphone |
| Battery | |
| Battery technology | Li-ion |
| Estimated battery life (mfr) | 4 h |
| Cabinet (chassis) | |
| Case form factor | clamshell |
| Display | |
| Display technology | passive-matrix LCD |
| Display diagonal size | 7 in |
| Maximum resolution | 800x480 pixels |
| Expansion slots | |
| Flash card | SD card |
| Hard drive storage | |
| Hard drive type | solid state |
| Hard drive size | 2 GB |
| Input | |
| Pointing devices | 2-button touchpad, digital pen (optional) |
| Keyboard | water resistant |
| Interfaces & networking | |
| USB | 2 |
| Ethernet | 10/100Mbps |
| Wireless LAN | 802.11b, g |
| Memory | |
| RAM installed | 256 MB |
| Number of memory slots | 1 |
| RAM type | DDR2 SDRAM |
| Motherboard | |
| Chipset | Intel 915GMS Express |
| OS & software | |
| Operating system | Windows XP Professional (Linux also available) |
| Software included | Microsoft Office 2003 |
| Processor | |
| Processor manufacturer | Intel |
| Processor model | Intel Celeron M 353 |
| Clock speed | 0.9 GHz |
| Number of processors installed | 1 |
| Number of processors supported | 1 |
| Video | |
| Graphics processor | Intel GMA 900 |
| Graphics RAM | 128 MB |
| Graphics memory technology | Dynamic Video Memory Technology |
| Expand | |
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